My circuit looks like as shown below after i built it on a breadboard.
1 watt led driver circuit.
To wire a series circuit like the one shown the positive output from the driver connects to the positive of the first led and from that led a connection is made from the negative to the positive of the second led and so on until the last led in the circuit.
Non isolated constant current operation.
It can be directly driven from any domestic 220v ac or 120v ac mains outlets.
The circuit working of this 1 watt to 12watt led driver may be known as presented under.
Auto detect function allows 12 vdc or 12 vac input while maintaining the targeted output current.
3 4 running a 3v led from a 12v supply with a series regulator and series resistor is going to be 3 12 or 25 efficient alone.
C1 together with the inductor l0 and c2 make up a pie filter network for cacelling emi disturbenaces.
This circuit is pretty efficient and it can power a 1 watt white led quite brightly.
I got the concept of this circuit few years back from a led torch which was powered by a single aa battery.
The simple 1 watt led driver circuit buck converter presents approximately 90 efficiency.
A high efficiency greenpoint solution.
1 watt to 5 watt led driver solution for high brightness leds.
1 small 1 watt smps led driver in the first design which is the most recommended one we study an smps led driver circuit which can be used for driving high watt leds rated anywhere between 1 watt led upto 12 watts.
You need a constant current for turn on led and this led is power led 1 watt with 3 2 volt.
So current need is 1 3 2 312ma that normal current is 350ma.
And the only way to change the led brightness is to change r3 so refer to the earlier schematic for circuit 5 which shows adding a low high power switch in.
For making 350ma you must sink 350ma from source.
Led current in amps 1 25 r3 so for a current of 550ma set r3 to 2 2 ohms you ll need a power resistor usually r3 power in watts 1 56 r3 this circuit also has the drawback that the only way to use it with a micro controller or pwm is to turn the entire thing on and off with a power fet.
The input mains 220v or 120v ac is half wave repaired by d1 and c1.
Because after work temperate is very hot.
Capacitor need is 5uf 400v but this is very big capacitor and burn after 24h work.
Once you have understood the circuit you can calculate the current rating required for your led and build it on a breadboard to test it.
Configured in size and features for mr16 led replacements.
Good 1w leds are typically 350 ma at 2 9v 1 watt the rest will have higher tolerance on vf e g.
Using strings of 4 gets you almost 12v with a 2 9v led.
The concept it to try to determine a running current by using the inductor diode and load at the same time the switch fills up the missing load energy on a single cycle.
The image to the right shows an example.